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You are here: home > gynecologic topics > birth control options > spermicide

What are Spermicides?

Spermicides are over the counter contracptions which come as a cream, jelly, foam or suppository. The spermicide kills sperm, preventing the fertilization of an egg.

How Effective are Spermicides?

Alone, spermicides are only 79% effective. When used with condoms, the effectiveness increases to 99%.

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Spermicides?

Spermicides are convenient, portable and relatively inexpensive to use. It is necessary to insert the spermicide ½ hour or less before intercourse, and it must be reapplied with each additional act of intercourse.

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