Intrauterine Device (IUD)

An IUD is a small, T-shaped piece of plastic that is inserted into the uterus by your doctor or midwife. The effectiveness is about 99%. Once the IUD is inserted, it offers protection for 10 years.

The most common side effect of the IUD is heavier bleeding and cramping with your period. There are serious complications that can arise from using the IUD. These are infection, tubal pregnancy (pregnancy located in the fallopian tube), and perforation of the uterine wall.

Not everyone is a candidate for the IUD. If you and your partner are not monogamous, the IUD is probably not for you. You should not use the IUD if you are having a problem with unexplained, abnormal uterine bleeding, have a history of endocarditis, have severe menstrual cramps or heavy periods, have problems with blood clooting, are allergic to copper, or are anemic.

IUD's are probably one of the easiest contraceptive methods to use. You don't have to think about it every day. Once the IUD is in place, you only need to check the string at least once a month. In order to reverse the method, have the IUD removed by your health care provider.

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